Narrative in picture books, or, The paper that should have had slides

In this sense picture books resemble other combinative art forms, such as opera or musical theater, films, and ballet; older examples include the courtly masque and the emblem book. This resemblance is good for me, since I thrive on analogies (I was apparently permanently warped by that section of the SATs), and I therefore often find it useful to consider picture books along with those other media, without, of course, ignoring the fact that picture books also have their own individual charms and characteristics. I'd like to examine the aspects of the picture book the text, the art and other physical factors and then discuss how these narratives work together to affect each other and the final outcome.published or submitted for publicatio

A Study of the Relationship between Leadership Responsibility and the Career Aspirations and Salience of College Women

Expanded career opportunities for women have emerged following the women\u27s movement and equal opportunity legislation. Today, statistics show more women, single, married and female heads of the household, are in the work force than ever before. Yet, women are not entering those jobs in which greater earning and advancement potential exist and professional women have not advanced significantly. The literature discussing issues related to women and work indicates that leadership responsibility may play a role in raising both the career aspirations and salience of women. If this is so then providing appropriate leadership experience emerges as a potential tool for helping counselors and teachers better prepare women to realistically consider the wider variety of options available to them. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between leadership responsibility and the career aspirations and salience of college women. A statistical approach was used to determine if there was a relationship between the independent variable, leadership experience, and the dependent variables, career commitment, perceptions of support for women working, independence, career aspirations, and self-esteem. Since parental and teacher support have been shown, in part, to influence both career aspirations and salience, they were treated as intervening variables. One hundred twelve female students enrolled in senior seminar at Eastern Illinois University during fall semester, 1985, participated in the study. This was a 10% sample of all senior females enrolled in the university. Senior seminars were selected using a random number table. This procedure was used to insure a representative sample. The only bias apparent was a timing bias as all seniors do not take senior seminar during the same semester. The study questionnaire is a composite of several scales that have been validated in other research. Seven scales are incorporated in the questionnaire. These scales measure self-esteem, career commitment, career aspirations, parental support, teacher support, support for women working, and independence. A question defining level of leadership responsibility was drafted for use in the study. The data were gathered over a three-week period. Senior seminar instructors were extremely cooperative. Students were allowed to complete the questionnaires in class so that the response was 100% for those students who had attended class. It took approximately 30 minutes for a student to complete the questionnaire. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used to analyze the data. Pearson correlations were run to study the relationship between the independent variable and the five dependent variables. Three partial correlations were run to control for the possible effect of the intervening variables of parental support, teacher support and parental and teacher support, together. The criterion for significance was established at the .05 level. Study findings indicate there is a very strong relationship between leadership responsibility and independence (p=.004). Although it is not significant at the .05 level, there is a trend toward a relationship between leadership responsibility and support for women working (p=.07)

Re-identifying residential mixing: emergent identity dynamics between incomers and existing residents in a mixed neighbourhood in Northern Ireland

Research on residential diversification has neglected its impact on neighbourhood identity and overlooked the very different identity‐related experiences of new and existing residents. The present research examines how incoming and established group members relate to their changing neighbourhood in the increasingly desegregated city of Belfast, Northern Ireland. Thematic analysis of interviews with 24 residents (12 Protestant long‐term residents, 12 Catholic incomers) from an increasingly mixed neighbourhood identified asymmetrical concerns and experiences: Incomers reported undergoing an ‘identity transition’ between local communities, while long‐term residents faced an ‘identity merger’ within their neighbourhood. Where their identity concerns diverged, emergent intergroup perceptions of the residents were negative and divisive; where they accorded, positive intergroup perceptions and a shared neighbourhood identity evolved. From this, we propose a Social Identity Model of Residential Diversification (SIMRD) to encourage future research into how different identity concerns shape emergent intergroup dynamics between long‐term residents and incomers within diversifying neighbourhoods

Creative Production Synergies in Penrith and the Blue Mountains

Regional leadership in arts and cultural production is evident in Penrith and the Blue Mountains through the different yet complementary approaches of the City Councils. This research project began in August 2019, the interview phase was completed in early December 2019, and this report was completed in June 2020. Therefore, the research spanned a very challenging period of drought and severe bushfires over the summer across New South Wales, followed almost immediately by the COVID-19 pandemic. Businesses in arts and recreation services were among the first and most severely affected by the need to enforce Government social distancing restrictions, with 94 per cent of the sector reporting an adverse impact of the Government restrictions in the March Business COVID-19 survey (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2020). This report has shown the need for investment in creative production capacity building – a need which has now significantly increased

Literature Review : The Contribution of Social and Cultural Infrastructure to Liveability

This literature review was commissioned to support the Northern Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils (NSROC) in obtaining a better understanding of the role of social and cultural infrastructure in enhancing regional liveability. The review of research and policy initiatives is across 15 Australian and 6 international reports which discuss the value of social and cultural infrastructure, and its relationship with liveability. From this review, it was clear that not only is there no single, definitive understanding of social and cultural infrastructure, but social infrastructure often embraces cultural infrastructure in conceptual terms. For this reason, the report proposes that the synthetic notions of culturally-focused social infrastructure and/or socially-focused cultural infrastructure are used in the interests of flexibility and feasibility

Scalable background-limited polarization-sensitive detectors for mm-wave applications

We report on the status and development of polarization-sensitive detectors for millimeter-wave applications. The detectors are fabricated on single-crystal silicon, which functions as a low-loss dielectric substrate for the microwave circuitry as well as the supporting membrane for the Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers. The orthomode transducer (OMT) is realized as a symmetric structure and on-chip filters are employed to define the detection bandwidth. A hybridized integrated enclosure reduces the high-frequency THz mode set that can couple to the TES bolometers. An implementation of the detector architecture at Q-band achieves 90% efficiency in each polarization. The design is scalable in both frequency coverage, 30-300 GHz, and in number of detectors with uniform characteristics. Hence, the detectors are desirable for ground-based or space-borne instruments that require large arrays of efficient background-limited cryogenic detectors.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, Presented at SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014: Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy VII. To be published in Proceedings of SPIE Volume 915

Developing a risk stratification model for surgical site infection after abdominal hysterectomy

OBJECTIVE: The incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) ranges widely from 2-21% after hysterectomy. There is insufficient understanding of risk factors to build a specific risk stratification index. METHODS: Retrospective case-control study of 545 abdominal and 275 vaginal hysterectomies from 7/1/03 - 6/30/05 at four institutions. SSIs were defined using CDC/NNIS criteria. Independent risk factors for abdominal hysterectomy were identified by logistic regression. RESULTS: There were 13 deep incisional, 53 superficial incisional, and 18 organ-space SSI after abdominal and 14 organ-space SSI after vaginal hysterectomy. Because risk factors for organ-space SSI were different in univariate analysis, further analyses focused on incisional SSI after abdominal hysterectomy. The maximum serum glucose within 5 days after operation was highest in patients with deep incisional SSI, lower in patients with superficial incisional SSI and lowest in uninfected patients (median 189, 156, and 141mg/dL, p = .005). Independent risk factors for incisional SSI included blood transfusion (odds ratio (OR) 2.4) and morbid obesity (body mass index (BMI) > 35, OR 5.7). Duration of operation > 75th percentile (OR 1.7), obesity (BMI 30-35, OR 3.0), and lack of private health insurance (OR 1.7) were marginally associated with increased odds of SSI. CONCLUSIONS: Incisional SSI after abdominal hysterectomy was associated with increased BMI and blood transfusion. Longer operative time and lack of private health insurance were marginally associated with SSI. A specific risk stratification index could help to more accurately predict the risk of incisional SSI following abdominal hysterectomy